Spiritual Therapies

Etymology: L, spiritus, breath; Gk, therapeia, treatment : a form of counseling or psychotherapy that involves moral, spiritual, and religious influences on behavior and physical health. The use of spiritual and religious beliefs and values to strengthen the self.

History

Spiritual healing has its roots in ancient history. From the first priest-physicians of Egypt and ancient Greece – such as Asclepius, Imhotep and Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine – spirituality and healing have been intertwined.

Some ancient cultures regarded illness and disease as something of a spiritual nature. Since it was considered supernatural, it was feared. In ancient Egypt, the early medical practitioners were priest-physicians that received their training in the temples and learned from temple scholars. The three salvations against illness, disease and death were religion, medicine and magic.

Spiritual Healing

Bringing Ethics to Medicine
In ancient Greece, around 400 B.C., Hippocrates introduced standards into medical practice that are still in use today. He had a holistic approach – treating the whole patient, not just a specific ailment. Hippocrates stated that the true approach to diagnosis and treatment includes a careful observation of nature, life and the natural healing process. He also brought honor and ethics into the practice of medicine.

Separating the Spiritual and Secular
With the Romans came a separation between spiritual healing and secular medicine. Medicine became a business and spiritual values were often left behind. However, during Roman times around A.D. 160, many Greek doctors flocked to Rome, including Galen – a believer in the Hippocratic method. Galen virtually founded experimental physiology, stressing the importance of anatomy.

Biblical Healing
Many references to healing can be found in The Bible, in both the Old and New Testaments, especially the laying on of hands. In the New Testament, Jesus is considered one of the greatest spiritual healers in recorded history. In his ministry, he cured both physical and spiritual illnesses – blindness, lameness, deafness, insanity.

Learning from Experience
In the late Middle Ages, Paracelsus, a Swiss physician, became prominently known. He believed in learning from one's own experiences. Through his efforts to find better ways to relieve pain, he rediscovered ether and is considered to have made a revolutionary contribution to the rebirth of medical science. He studied nature and applied his observations and experience to specific diseases, preferring experimentation, observation and creative thinking over erroneous old theories.

Modern Spiritual Healing Therapies
In modern times, there have been many spiritual healers. Andrew Jackson Davis, known as the Father of Spiritualism, was an exceptional healer. Others include:

Francis Schlatter – an Alsatian man who treated from 2,000 to 3,000 people every day
Mary Baker Eddy – the founder of the religion of Christian Science and a follower of Phineas Quimby
Arigo – an unorthodox Brazilian healer who treated 300 people a day in his clinic
George Chapman – an English healer who channeled a spirit doctor called Dr. William Lang
Edgar Cayce – known as the Greatest American Trance Healer who prescribed unorthodox and complicated therapies rather than through the laying on of hands.

 

 

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